Antique Persian Mahal Rug — Circa 1900 | 8'3" x 12'

The Firouz is woven in a unique medallion composition, one of several design directions the Mahal tradition is known for. For more on medallion motifs and design vocabulary, see our guide to common rug motifs.

Mahal is something of a chameleon category in the rug world: the term covers the soft, large-scale allover patterns produced by the British firm of Ziegler in rust, ivory, light blue, and light green; the repeating-pattern rugs with red fields and moderate weave; and pieces often labeled Sultanabad. This piece represents the medallion side of that spectrum. Explore more Mahal pieces in our guide to the best rug styles for collectors.

At 8'3" x 12', the Firouz is a substantial room-size piece, ideal for living rooms and dining rooms where its historical character and medallion structure can be fully appreciated.

Mahal rugs come from the Mahalat area of western Persia, and the term has come to describe a genuinely broad range of weavings—from Ziegler-commissioned pieces with soft, large-scale allover patterns to village-woven repeating designs and carpets marketed as Sultanabad. With this chameleon character, Mahal rugs suit a wide range of spaces, decors, and price points.

Woven circa 1900, the Firouz is a well-preserved example of this tradition, now well over a century old. Browse more pieces from this tradition in our Mahal collection.

Firouz comes from Persian pīrūz or fīrūz, meaning "victorious." This name was borne by Firuz Shah Tughlaq, a 14th-century sultan of Delhi known for building much of the city's infrastructure.

The name reflects the rug's own staying power—a piece that has survived well over a century and continues to hold its structure and character today.

Firouz captures the Mahal tradition at its most enduring: adaptable, historically rich, and built to last.

• Primary material: Natural wool
• Construction: Hand-knotted
• Dye method: Traditional dyes
• Foundation: Traditional woven foundation
• Condition: Antique, excellent condition

Excellent condition given its age.

Photos for this listing were taken under natural light and are considered part of the rug's description, as they most accurately reflect its true condition and color.

Professionally washed and treated, and individually inspected prior to offering.

Vacuum gently using suction only. Avoid rotating brushes or beater bars.

Use a quality rug pad to reduce movement and provide support.

Rotate periodically to encourage even wear. For deep cleaning, consult a professional experienced with antique Persian carpets.

What is a Mahal rug?
Mahal is a broad category covering several distinct looks, all originating from the Mahalat area of western Persia—including Ziegler-commissioned allover patterns, red-field repeating designs, and rugs marketed as Sultanabad.

Is this rug one of a kind?
Yes. Antique Mahal weavings like the Firouz are unique in drawing, dye variation, and wear pattern.

Is it ready for use?
Yes. It has been professionally washed and treated, and individually inspected prior to offering.