Antique Southern Kazak (Bordjalou) Rug — Circa 1895–1910 | 3'4" × 5'8"

This antique Caucasian rug features a covered field of oversized floral cross-sections—each uniquely contoured and animated by germinating plant forms rendered in unidirectional mapping. Sharp serrated outlines, hook-and-latch tendrils, and geometric abstraction create rhythmic movement across the sapphire blue ground.

The main border presents a simplified serrated palmette motif with scattered hourglass elements, while rainbow-toned checkered minor borders frame the composition with striking contrast. Saturated natural dyes in madder root red, jade green, powder and sky blue, brick red, deep aubergine, and ivory give the rug luminous depth and tonal variation.

Compact in scale yet visually commanding, this piece is ideal for intimate spaces—entryways, studies, layered living areas, or beneath a statement chair—where its bold tribal geometry can anchor the interior with historical character.

Rugs woven in the Caucasus region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries are celebrated for their strong drawing, high-contrast palettes, and expressive village artistry. Kazak and related Southern Caucasian weavings often feature bold medallions or repeating geometric botanical forms defined by angular serration and stylized tribal symbolism.

Produced using the Turkish symmetrical knot, these rugs were created in village communities where design traditions were passed down through generations. Antique examples from circa 1895–1910 remain highly sought after for their saturated natural dyes, structural durability, and confident graphic presence.

Vardan is a historic Armenian name meaning “rose” or “guardian.”

The name reflects both botanical symbolism and strength—mirroring the rug’s oversized floral abstractions and bold structural drawing.

Vardan embodies resilience and heritage, honoring the enduring craftsmanship of Caucasian village weaving traditions.

• Primary material: Natural wool
• Construction: Hand-knotted (Turkish symmetrical knot)
• Dye method: Traditional natural dyes with visible abrash
• Foundation: Traditional woven foundation
• Condition: Areas of pile, knot heads, and foundation visible; outer minor borders expertly rewoven; minor mends present; fully secured sides and ends; professionally cleaned

This rug shows areas of pile wear with knot heads and foundation visible, consistent with its age and authentic village use.

Both outer minor borders have been expertly rewoven. One or two minor mends are present in the side and border areas.

Sides and ends are fully secured. The rug has been recently professionally cleaned and is ready for immediate in-home placement.

Vacuum gently using suction only. Avoid rotating brush heads.

Use a quality rug pad to provide structural support and prevent shifting.

Rotate periodically for even wear. For deep cleaning, consult a professional experienced with antique Caucasian rugs.

Is this rug one of a kind?
Yes. Each antique Caucasian rug is entirely unique in drawing, dye saturation, and restoration history.

Is the rug structurally sound?
Yes. The sides and ends are fully secured, and restorations have been professionally executed.

Is it ready for use?
Yes. The rug has been professionally cleaned and inspected prior to offering.