Antique Caucasian Soumac Rug — 1910s | 6'1" x 7'8"

Almaz is composed around a powerful triple-medallion arrangement, each form containing a pomegranate-like floral motif viewed from above—a symbol historically associated with abundance, continuity, and protection. These medallions anchor the rug visually while allowing the surrounding field to remain active and expressive.

The field is densely populated with lightning-serrated blossoms, palmettes, botehs, and floral roundel medallions, rendered in alternating scales and color fills. Rather than strict symmetry, the composition relies on rhythm and repetition, giving the surface a sense of movement and vitality.

The main border features a mountainous meandering vine motif that rises and falls in angular cadence, reinforcing the rug’s geographic identity. An outer minor border of classic reciprocating waves provides a steady visual boundary, framing the interior complexity with composure.

The palette is jewel-rich yet softened by age: cherry red grounds support sapphire blue, blush, pale rose, sky blue, seafoam green, and ivory. Subtle tonal shifts and abrash lend the rug a luminous, gem-like presence—bold yet remarkably balanced.

Soumac weaving is a traditional flatwoven technique originating in the Caucasus, distinguished by its supplemental wrapping method that creates a slightly raised, textured surface on the front with floating yarns on the reverse.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Caucasian Soumacs were prized for their bold geometry, saturated colors, and symbolic density. Unlike pile rugs, they were often woven as statement pieces—functional yet highly expressive.

Antique Caucasian Soumacs from the 1910s are especially collectible today for their durability, graphic clarity, and deep cultural symbolism, representing some of the most distinctive textile traditions of the region.

Almaz is a name of Persian and Turkic origin meaning “diamond.” The name is often used to describe something rare, enduring, and brilliantly faceted.

This meaning aligns seamlessly with the rug’s character: a concentrated composition filled with repeating jewel-like motifs, saturated color, and angular precision that catches the eye from every angle.

Almaz is a piece of visual density and strength—radiant, protective, and designed to endure across generations.

• Primary material: Wool
• Construction: Hand-woven Soumac
• Dye method: Traditionally dyed yarns with natural abrash
• Edges: Original side cord selvages, intact or professionally restored
• Finish: Fully secured sides and ends

This antique Caucasian Soumac rug is in good, stable condition with much of its original weave intact. The structure remains strong, with only gentle age-appropriate wear.

Most of the original side cord selvages are intact or have been professionally restored. The sides and ends are fully secured.

Due to its flatwoven structure and age, this rug is ideally suited for a lower-traffic area deeper inside the home.

The rug has been recently professionally cleaned and is ready for immediate in-home use.

Vacuum gently using suction only. Avoid beater bars and rotating brushes.

Use a quality rug pad to provide support and reduce movement.

Rotate periodically to ensure even aging. For deep cleaning, consult a professional rug cleaner experienced with antique flatwoven textiles.

Is this rug one of a kind?
Yes. Each antique Caucasian Soumac is entirely unique in design, color, and execution.

What distinguishes Soumac rugs?
Soumacs are flatwoven textiles with a distinctive wrapped-weft technique, producing intricate designs and a lightly textured surface.

Is the rug ready for use?
Yes. This rug has been professionally cleaned and is ready for immediate placement.