{"product_id":"antique-southern-kazak-bordjalou-caucasian-wool-rug-1895-1910-hand-knotted-3x5","title":"Antique Southern Kazak (Bordjalou) Rug — Circa 1895–1910 | 3'4\" × 5'8\"","description":"\u003cp class=\"pl-intro\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eAntique Caucasian Kazak Rug\u003c\/strong\u003e is a late 19th–early 20th century hand-knotted wool rug distinguished by its bold allover botanical geometry and saturated natural dyes. Woven in the Caucasus region circa 1895–1910, this piece reflects the dynamic drawing, serrated contours, and tribal abstraction that define Southern Kazak weaving traditions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- ===== QUICK SUMMARY (INTENT-LED) ===== --\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"pl-summary\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Caucasus (Transcaucasus region)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAge:\u003c\/strong\u003e Antique, circa 1895–1910\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Area Rug\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hand-knotted (Turkish symmetrical knot)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePile:\u003c\/strong\u003e Natural wool\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Indoor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e 3'4\" × 5'8\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eEach rug is handcrafted and unique. Variations in abrash, dye saturation, restoration, and weave density are natural characteristics of antique handmade rugs and reflect their authenticity rather than imperfections.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003chr class=\"pl-hr\"\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n  .pl-hr{\n    border: 0;\n    border-top: 0.7px solid currentColor;\n    opacity: 0.2;\n    margin: 12px 0;\n  }\n  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark){\n    .pl-hr{ opacity: 0.85; }\n  }\n\n  details.pl-row{ margin:0; padding:0; }\n\n  summary.pl-row-summary{\n    list-style:none;\n    cursor:pointer;\n    display:flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    justify-content:space-between;\n    gap:14px;\n    padding:0;\n    margin:0;\n  }\n  summary.pl-row-summary::-webkit-details-marker{ display:none; }\n\n  .pl-row-title{\n    margin:0;\n    padding:0;\n    line-height:1;\n    letter-spacing:0.02em;\n    text-transform:none;\n    font-weight:400;\n  }\n\n  .pl-row-icon{\n    font-size:22px;\n    line-height:1;\n    font-weight:200;\n  }\n  .pl-row-icon::before{ content:\"+\"; }\n  details[open] \u003e summary .pl-row-icon::before{ content:\"−\"; }\n\n  .pl-row-content{\n    padding:12px 0 14px;\n    margin:0;\n  }\n\n  .pl-row-content ul{\n    margin:0;\n    padding-left:18px;\n    line-height:1.7;\n  }\n  .pl-row-content li{ margin:6px 0; }\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- DESCRIPTION --\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"pl-row\"\u003e\n\u003csummary class=\"pl-row-summary\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"h5 pl-row-title\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-row-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pl-row-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis antique Caucasian rug features a covered field of oversized floral cross-sections—each uniquely contoured and animated by germinating plant forms rendered in unidirectional mapping. Sharp serrated outlines, hook-and-latch tendrils, and geometric abstraction create rhythmic movement across the sapphire blue ground.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main border presents a simplified serrated palmette motif with scattered hourglass elements, while rainbow-toned checkered minor borders frame the composition with striking contrast. Saturated natural dyes in madder root red, jade green, powder and sky blue, brick red, deep aubergine, and ivory give the rug luminous depth and tonal variation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompact in scale yet visually commanding, this piece is ideal for intimate spaces—entryways, studies, layered living areas, or beneath a statement chair—where its bold tribal geometry can anchor the interior with historical character.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003chr class=\"pl-hr\"\u003e\u003c!-- HISTORY --\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"pl-row\"\u003e\n\u003csummary class=\"pl-row-summary\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"h5 pl-row-title\"\u003eHistory\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-row-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pl-row-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRugs woven in the Caucasus region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries are celebrated for their strong drawing, high-contrast palettes, and expressive village artistry. Kazak and related Southern Caucasian weavings often feature bold medallions or repeating geometric botanical forms defined by angular serration and stylized tribal symbolism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProduced using the Turkish symmetrical knot, these rugs were created in village communities where design traditions were passed down through generations. Antique examples from circa 1895–1910 remain highly sought after for their saturated natural dyes, structural durability, and confident graphic presence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003chr class=\"pl-hr\"\u003e\u003c!-- ABOUT THE NAME --\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"pl-row\"\u003e\n\u003csummary class=\"pl-row-summary\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"h5 pl-row-title\"\u003eAbout the Name\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-row-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pl-row-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVardan\u003c\/strong\u003e is a historic Armenian name meaning “rose” or “guardian.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe name reflects both botanical symbolism and strength—mirroring the rug’s oversized floral abstractions and bold structural drawing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVardan embodies resilience and heritage, honoring the enduring craftsmanship of Caucasian village weaving traditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003chr class=\"pl-hr\"\u003e\u003c!-- MATERIALS --\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"pl-row\"\u003e\n\u003csummary class=\"pl-row-summary\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"h5 pl-row-title\"\u003eMaterials \u0026amp; Composition\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-row-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pl-row-content\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrimary material:\u003c\/strong\u003e Natural wool\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hand-knotted (Turkish symmetrical knot)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDye method:\u003c\/strong\u003e Traditional natural dyes with visible abrash\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFoundation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Traditional woven foundation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Areas of pile, knot heads, and foundation visible; outer minor borders expertly rewoven; minor mends present; fully secured sides and ends; professionally cleaned\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003chr class=\"pl-hr\"\u003e\u003c!-- CONDITION --\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"pl-row\"\u003e\n\u003csummary class=\"pl-row-summary\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"h5 pl-row-title\"\u003eCondition Details\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"pl-row-icon\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pl-row-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis rug shows areas of pile wear with knot heads and foundation visible, consistent with its age and authentic village use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth outer minor borders have been expertly rewoven. One or two minor mends are present in the side and border areas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSides and ends are fully secured. The rug has been recently professionally cleaned and is ready for immediate in-home placement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003chr class=\"pl-hr\"\u003e\u003c!-- CARE --\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"pl-row\"\u003e\n\u003csummary class=\"pl-row-summary\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"h5 pl-row-title\"\u003eCare Instructions\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-row-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pl-row-content\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVacuum gently using suction only. Avoid rotating brush heads.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse a quality rug pad to provide structural support and prevent shifting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRotate periodically for even wear. For deep cleaning, consult a professional experienced with antique Caucasian rugs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\n\u003chr class=\"pl-hr\"\u003e\u003c!-- FAQ --\u003e\n\u003cdetails class=\"pl-row\"\u003e\n\u003csummary class=\"pl-row-summary\" style=\"margin-bottom: -1.7em;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"h5 pl-row-title\"\u003eFAQ\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-row-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/summary\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pl-row-content\" style=\"margin-top: 2em;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs this rug one of a kind?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYes. Each antique Caucasian rug is entirely unique in drawing, dye saturation, and restoration history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs the rug structurally sound?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYes. The sides and ends are fully secured, and restorations have been professionally executed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs it ready for use?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYes. The rug has been professionally cleaned and inspected prior to offering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/details\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta content=\"Rugs \u0026amp; Antique Area Rugs\" itemprop=\"category\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"Wool\" itemprop=\"material\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"Hand-knotted\" itemprop=\"productionMethod\"\u003e \u003cmeta content=\"Caucasus (Transcaucasus region)\" itemprop=\"origin\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Old New House®","offers":[{"title":"3'4\" x 5'8\"","offer_id":47046338576567,"sku":"ct001453","price":1955.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0735\/7703\/8007\/files\/vardan-1.jpg?v=1772233748","url":"https:\/\/leonidascollection.com\/products\/antique-southern-kazak-bordjalou-caucasian-wool-rug-1895-1910-hand-knotted-3x5","provider":"Leonidas Collection","version":"1.0","type":"link"}